Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Persuasive Essay On Police Brutality - 880 Words
Letââ¬â¢s Make America Great For Once ââ¬Å"A young nigga got it bad ââ¬Ëcause Im brown, and not the other color, so police think, they have the authority to kill a minority. F*ck that Sh*t cause I ainââ¬â¢t the one.â⬠(NWA, 1988). Todayââ¬â¢s police brutality is ridiculous. Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Every other week a loved black citizen is taken away from us. Over the past decade, police have acted out in ways that have made people wonder if our officers of the law are really doing their job. Unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and rough treatment have all contributed to the ever-present problem of police brutality in America. Police brutality refers to theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I couldnt do anything but try to comfort my daughter who was scared and crying and my boyfriend who had 7 wounds and was bleeding all over. The officer that pulled us over, Jeronimo Yanez, claimed he feared for his life. I f you are a officer your life is on the line everyday you put on that uniform. It was on the line the day you thought about becoming an officer. It seems as if todays Police are out to kill our black men. Police are killing innocent men in front of children, in front of other citizens, in broad daylight just anywhere and just getting away with it. This isnt the first nor the last situation where a police officer has killed a citizen in cold blood. Police brutality has been going on for decades. Back in 1988 the rap group NWA came out with a hit song called F*ck The Police. In the song the rapper(s) state real life actions the police were doing to young black teenagers and men in their communities. Itââ¬â¢s not only that these officers are making us scared but weââ¬â¢re nervous. Itââ¬â¢s also not just white cops there hispanics, blacks, latinos all races are turning on their own kind but for what ? There are many things we can do to stop this hatred between our officers and civilians. Police officers could do more training, sometimes everyone needs a little more understanding.Police must be routinely and randomly tested for steroids and other illegal drugs, not saying that officers are on drugs but it would be very nice if they had randomShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe fear of being killed by the ones who are supposed to protect you just keeps growing in the United States. Yes this essay is about the brushed off topic of police brutality and how itââ¬â¢s got to be stopped before it gets even way more out of hand. Itââ¬â¢s just scary to think that the people who are supposed to protect you have a never ending list of just names and ages which they were responsible for killing. The ages of the deaths go to as young as 14 to all the way to 70 the lives of kids and elderlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1663 Words à |à 7 PagesPolice officers primary responsibility is to protect a nd serve citizens and communities, not to abuse the power that they were given to hurt innocent people. For personal enjoyment or a personal vendetta. Some states have the ââ¬Å"Stand-Your-Groundâ⬠laws, which allows innocent citizens the right to use deadly force to defend and protect themselves. But what if they were protecting themselves from police brutality. Police brutality can be has been going on for many years. But recently has become a biggerRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality892 Words à |à 4 PagesPolice officers once were called peace keepers however now they seem to be nothing more than law enforcing officers. Most still do their jobs but they are more concerned about quotas and making arrests on Innocent people rather than keeping peace. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of apprehensiveness between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and states, police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, b ringing a rise in unnecessary policeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1079 Words à |à 5 Pagessimplest procedures such as a traffic stop. Most do not even want to encounter a policer officer. The reason why? Police brutality. The article Police Brutality by gale defines police brutality as: The use of unnecessary, excessive force by police in their encounters with civilians. The force used is beyond what would be considered necessary in the situation at hand. (Police Brutality). The same individuals who are supposed to protect and serve the citizens of the United States have instilledRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1893 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerican JusticeDue to the growing abundance of evidence clearly demonstrating that brutality and racism are prominent issues within the United States police system, coupled with the fact that the majority of officers who commit such crimes are never indicted, the Federal government must adopt certain reforms to remedy this situation. There are countless proposals and ideas aimed at solving this issue of police brutality, but there is one formulation of plans that would seem to be the most effectiveRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words à |à 6 PagesHow can we trust the ones thatââ¬â¢s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to p rotect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepers. Police have been occupied in shootings, severe beatings, and unnecessarilyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1471 Words à |à 6 Pagescases of police brutality. Officers are faced with many threatening situations everyday forcing them to make split-second decisions expecting the worse, but hoping for the best. Therefore, police brutality severely violates human rights in the United States. Police officers have one of the hardest jobs America has to offer. They have to maintain public order, prevent, and identify crime. Throughout history, the police community has been exposed by violence in some way or another. Police officersRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality950 Words à |à 4 PagesPolice brutality is a very widespread topic through all religions, all kinds of different cultures and all races. People believe that police officers use their powers and their badge to hold them to a higher standard then the average civilian. I belief that its all up to interpretation and the many experiences we go through that define a bad cop from a good one. If we judge all police officers from one bad cop how do we expect to change? Its a never ending cycle that has to change and heres someRead MoreEnglish 1A Essay 3 1 3 1624 Words à |à 7 PagesSomer 13 November 2014 The Horrors of Police Brutality Imagine being in the Bart train, going to a party with some of your friends, but while in route, you are shot by the Bart police for a crime you did not commit. This is the story of a young man named Oscar Grant. On New Years Eve of 2009, he was fatally shot. . Police brutality is the use of excessive force, physically or verbally, by a police officer. In one year, how many incidents of police brutality or misconduct do you think have occurredRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Persuasion1626 Words à |à 7 PagesThe use of brutality and persuasion in interviews by Police. In this case analysis it will discuss the purpose of interrogatory deception when conducting interviews, ways in which it is used, some of the current debates over the practice, and examples of theories to explain corruption and brutality. The number one priority that should be thought about prior to any form of interrogation Interviewing is the suspectââ¬â¢s rights and privacy are to be respected. However in some cases police have failed
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Effective Communication, Reducing Fear Crime, And Crime...
Learning about effective communication, reducing fear crime, and crime theories and crime opportunity has helped me to get a better understanding when dealing with crimes. Effective communication is important when telling a story, making and telling the story as simple as possible can lead to a better understanding. Making people feel safe is the police first priority, fear crime is considered as a just a feeling, but not everyone sees it that way. Crime opportunity is available any were at any time, but there are ways to prevent and reduce crime opportunities. ââ¬Å"New offenders attracted by opportunities might contribute a long-term crime cycleâ⬠(Clarke Eck) meaning if an offender is caught committing a crime, for example, stealing and if the robber success at this crime it is possible for the offender to continue robbing because they didnââ¬â¢t failed the first time. In the next opportunity for committing a crime the offender might bring people along with them to commit the crime; for instance, a friend or a family member. If the offender gets caught, it is more than likely for other offenders to replace the old offender. When the police expect early falls in crime it is called ââ¬Å"anticipation benefits of preventionâ⬠(Clarke Eck). Effects often occur, but the police must have a valuable picture on how offenders see the situation and have methods for deceiving offenders as to the intervention. For example, preparation-anticipation effects are when offenders believe the programShow MoreRelatedEssay on Approaches to crime prevention1666 Words à |à 7 Pages Approaches to crime prevention have emerged over time and are demonstrated in different solutions, practices, and policies executed by law enforcement, courts, corrections, family, and community. Some of the dominant approaches to crime prevention currently used by law enforcement, courts, corrections, family, and community are: situational crime prevention, crime prevention through social development, crime prevention through environmental design, community crime prevention, reduction of recidivismRead MoreEffective Strategies to Help Reduce Crime Essay1789 Words à |à 8 Pagesquestion ââ¬Å"how do we reduce crimeâ⬠has been asked for many years. Numerous amount of research has been done on this topic to see if there are other ways to reduce crime. Reducing crime has been a heated debate for many years and continues to be an important topic to study. People often wonder if the policies that are currently in place even work to reduce crime. Statistics have shown for ye ars now that the current techniques being used by police are not as effective as the some people might thinkRead MoreThe Role That Electronic Tagging3259 Words à |à 14 PagesThis essay seeks to evaluate the role that electronic tagging can play in crime prevention, both in terms of itââ¬â¢s potential to reduce crime, and itââ¬â¢s implications for rights and liberties. Firstly this essay will give a brief history of how electronic tagging was implemented, itââ¬â¢s application and for what purposes it is used. It will discuss whether it has been a useful contribution as a method of situational crime prevention; by means of a deterrence, lower re-offending rates, increased public safetyRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention2440 Words à |à 10 Pageslarceny-theft; totaling in an estimated amount of 1,470,000 arrests for 2011(Puzzanchera, 2013). The most popular crime committed between juveniles is arson, which makes up for 44% of all crimes committed by youth s. Robbery and burglary both account for 25% of crimes, while property crimes account for 24%. Aggravated assault and violent crimes account for less than 15% of juvenile crimes (King, 2003). In 2005, racial disparities led to approximately 31 million incarcerations of juvenile offenders (CrutchfieldRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention2506 Words à |à 11 Pageslarceny-theft; totaling in an estimated amount of 1,470,000 arrests for 2011(Puzzanchera, 2013). The most popular crime committed between juveniles is Arson, which makes up for 44% of all crimes committed in youths. Robbery and burglary both account for 25% of crimes, up there at an astonishing 24% is property crimes. Aggravated assault and violent crimes account for less than 15% of juvenile crimes (King, 2003). In 2005, racial disparities led to approximately thirty- one million incarcerations of juvenileRead MorePolicing : Policing And Policing3494 Words à |à 14 Pagestheir role in society Societies expect police officers to perform certain duties and there are several ways agencies have tried accomplish these goals. The outcomes that are most generally expected of an agency are: â⬠¢ Reduce crime and disorder, â⬠¢ Reducing the fear of crime, â⬠¢ Solving neighborhood problems and improving the quality of life â⬠¢ Developing greater community cohesion (Cox, 2014) Each policing strategy possess a different set of qualities, benefits, positives and negatives. There areRead MoreAchieving Missions and Goals with Effective Supervision and Management3015 Words à |à 12 Pagesand opportunity to engage in problem-solving activities and to develop new partnerships with key elements of the community. Community policing focuses on crime and social disorder though the delivery of police services that includes aspects of traditional law enforcement, as well as prevention, problem-solving centered on the causes of crime and disorder. Community policing is a partnership whose objective is to determine community needs and policing priorities, and to promote police accountabilityRead MoreEssay on Community Oriented Policing (COP)1821 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction The police are usually charged with the great responsibility of ensuring that citizens are living quality lives that are free of crime and fear. In order to perform this duty effectively, the police need accurate and deeper knowledge of the citizens and issues they encounter in their daily lives. This knowledge will not be easy to come by if the police work independently from the citizens. Over the last several decades, police agencies have been working to gain the respect and theRead MoreUnderstanding Different Approaches Of Health Education1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesinformation about what the approaches are and what the benefits and limitations of each approach is. Mass Media What is Mass media? The first approach I am writing about is how the role of mass media can be used in health education. Mass media is any communication form which can reach a ââ¬Ëmassââ¬â¢ of audience. Mass media is one of the most common ways to promote health education if successful mass media can be very powerful and captivate the audience. Mass media can be shown in any form of the media such asRead MoreCommunity Policing Models3115 Words à |à 12 Pagescommunity in order to most effectively prevent and respond to crime, and considering the relative strengths and weakness of each of these strategic models will demonstrate how models can impact the operation of daily policing practices and activities. The model under discussion here is called community oriented policing (COP), and focuses on building relationships and rapport between officers and the community in order to more effectively prevent crime. It is augmented by a model called problem solving policing
Monday, December 9, 2019
Governance and Sustainability for Rio Limited - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theGovernance and Sustainability for RioTinto Limited. Answer: Introduction Rio Tinto Limited is an Australian organization, producing minerals and metals which are extremely important for human progress. Rio Tinto has extreme belief in contributing for sustainable development by production of materials that are vital for the world around in a socially responsible way. They share the profits of their business and reduces any kind of negative effect on people, the environment and the communities. Rio Tinto is committed towards operations of their business with complete respect and consideration towards the health and safety of their people, their communities, and the risks and responsibilities related with the regional and international environment. With the help of partnership agreements, Rio Tinto works with affected communities for sharing the wealth their operations generate and direct funds where they are required most. Participation in industry organizations happen for helping to drive change and set up sustainability benchmarks which represent the diff erent societal expectations and challenges. Partnerships with non-governmental organizations are there for helping in better understanding and meeting the requirements of the stakeholders. Their approach towards sustainable development gets directed by their international code of conduct for business The way we work and get reinforced by their health, safety and environmental policies (Riotinto.com 2017). Discussion Organizational background The contribution to sustainable development at Rio Tinto allows them to run their operations, all the while upholding the appropriate associations with their many stakeholders. This contribution allows the organization in looking to the long term and even planning and running the future operations. It assists them in securing new deposits and then converting those into new mines and some other facilities, which drive value for their business and their stakeholders. At Rio Tinto, safety is of topmost priority and has been so for more than 140 years and their ambition is defined (Riotinto.com 2016). They are focused on creating an environment that is safe and where everyone is safe at home at all time. The safety culture within the organization is strong, with safety being the core value embedded in the minds of all employees and contractors across all the different operations and all the different areas. In this industry and specifically in Rio Tinto, partnerships are vital. With just one license for operating, they make sure they are having the appropriate relationship and the right amount of trust among themselves and in the communities, with employees, governments and suppliers. In their industry, they have found that climate change is one of the long-term challenges that they face and are preparing to respond to (Flitton 2016). They are also attempting to better their carbon footprint by means of a clear focus on energy sufficiency. They are even creating a series of carbon pricing situations for informing their decisions, which includes capital expenditure. At Rio Tinto, passionate and proud people are working for Rio Tinto, making the workforce capable and professional. With a strong culture, the value set is the same everywhere and safety is given the top priority. Not just the employees are proud of working for Rio Tinto, they are even proud of supplying the main metals and minerals necessary for the modern society. Rio Tinto puts absolute importance on diversity and inclusion for their future. The main aspects of diversity given importance are gender, nationality and millennials. Not just diversity, inclusion is what is important. It is to make sure they make the most of the wide group of people for finding solutions to difficult problems. What the organization is concerned about is developing people from the local communities in which they operate so that they can ensure a sustainable license of operating in those areas (Kruesman 2013). Stakeholder management At Rio Tinto, they are committed towards the operations of their business responsibly, in the context of health and safety of their people, their local communities and the associated risks and responsibilities with the local and global environment. On a local level, they take care of issues like water supply, while balancing the needs of their operations with the requirements of their local communities. Like other organizations, they also face larger, global issues like the evolution to low carbon energy systems and climate change (Rhmkorf 2015). The company has a separate Sustainability Committee that is focused on reviewing and advising regarding the efficiency of the company s practices, policies and programmes related to health, safety, security, environment, communities and sustainability. They possess oversight regarding the major sustainability issues and uncertainties, all the while ensuring they are being clear with their stakeholders regarding the areas they are responsible for as a Committee. The Committee takes care of extensive reviewing of major risks and exposures on a revolving basis. In 2016, their reviews were concentrated on underground safety, water and tailings management, and process safety. They also take care of the reviews related to water, energy, biodiversity and climate change. The committee meets at least four times every year and visits their different sites. Site visits are taken very seriously and when they are on visiting they take up a hands-on role in confirming the sustainability performance of the operations and even provides advice and motivation to the local teams. Many thousands of men and women are working hard at Rio Tinto every day for producing metals and minerals which are necessary for human development (Eaton 2016). The people make a constructive difference both at the international level and with local communities. Rio Tinto has a wide comprehension of the regular operational risks the workers face every day and t heir Sustainability Committee offers their support and help in managing of the mitigation of those risks. Moreover, they have an accountability of being an agent of constructive change, helping this industry in eliminating fatalities and displaying leadership on the benchmark levels they set. The Sustainability Committee The Sustainability Committee at Rio Tinto focuses on the following areas: Monitoring the commitment levels of the management towards the systems, behaviour and processes necessary for the standards and policies within their scope. Ensuring local and international sustainability associated risk gets properly understood and considered within the companys risk profile. Annually reviewing sustainability targets and the metrics used for analyzing them. Reviewing the performance of Rio Tinto against those targets (Yakovleva 2017). The business Rio Tinto Group is a dual listed company that is structured as a single economic entity formed from the combination of Rio Tinto PLC from London and Rio Tinto Limited from Australia. The interests of this Group are both geographically and product-wise diverse. Majority of the companys resources are in North America and Australia. They have operations in Asia, Europe and Africa too (Riotinto.com 2017). Their business comprises of mills, open pits and underground mines, smelters and refineries, along with technology, exploration and service facilities. Their products assist in helping the fulfillment of important customers requirements and improving the living standards of people. Their operations and closing of their operations are both done responsibly, safely and sustainably. Long term approaches are taken for their business. It implies the development of first class orebodies into long-term, large and effective operations and development and application of new technologies at their mines, smelters and refineries. Because of that, their operations have the capability of sustaining competitive advantage across business cycles. The Group pursues prospects for cost reductions, prudent growth and productivity improvements. Their business policies, principles and standards express their values of teamwork, respect, safety, excellence and integrity. These values reinforce the process in which they take care of the social, economic and environmental influences of their operations and how they are governing their business. The life cycle of the business stretches across the exploration, development, operation and closure of their assets, how the minerals and metal products are marketed, and the legacy that is left at the completion of an assets economic life. With the help of their risk management framework, every phase contains the sustainable development considerations (Roeder 2016). 2016 for Rio Tinto In 2016, Rio Tinto spent US $166 million on community programmes. Their direct economic contribution all over the globe was US $35.1 billion. The company saw a 34% decrease in their overall injury frequency rate (per 200000 hours toiled) over the last 5 years. The year also saw a 25.9% reduction the emission intensity of their greenhouse gas since 2008. With Australia, the US and Madagascar, three new community agreements were signed by Rio Tinto Group. 2016 saw just one fatality at managed operations, with the AIFR remaining same as 2015 (Riotinto.com 2016). Conclusion This sustainability report of Rio Tinto is presenting a complete overview of the companys contributions to global and local sustainable development. There is commentary and additional data regarding the performance of the Group in 2016. It has been found from the discussion of sustainability at Rio Tinto that they have extreme belief in contributing for sustainable development by production of materials that are vital for the world around in a socially responsible way. Rio Tinto is committed towards operations of their business with complete respect and consideration towards the health and safety of their people, their communities, and the risks and responsibilities related with the regional and international environment. References and Bibliography Eaton, C., 2016. Building social license to operate through community engagement: the WUSC-Rio Tinto Alcan partnership in Ghana.Field Actions Science Reports. The journal of field actions, (Special Issue 14). Flitton, D. 2016.Rio Tinto's billion-dollar mess: 'unprincipled, shameful and evil'. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/world/billiondollar-mess-a-major-disaster-the-people-do-not-deserve-to-have-20160817-gquzli.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Hilson, G., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries: Experiences from developing countries.Resources Policy,37(2), pp.131-137. Kruesman, M., 2013.Digging for compliments: Rio Tinto Group, corporate social responsibility and the diffusion of international norms. The London School of Economics and Political Science. Owen, J.R. and Kemp, D., 2013. Social licence and mining: A critical perspective.Resources Policy,38(1), pp.29-35. Riotinto.com. 2016.Partnering for progress. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/documents/RT_SD2016.pdf [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Riotinto.com. 2017.About us. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/about-us-108.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Riotinto.com. 2017.Sustainable development. [online] Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/australia/pilbara/sustainable-development-9604.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2017]. Roeder, R.W., 2016.Foreign Mining Investment Law. Springer Verlag. Rhmkorf, A., 2015.Corporate social responsibility, private law and global supply chains. Edward Elgar Publishing. Slack, K., 2012. Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries.Resources Policy,37(2), pp.179-184. Yakovleva, N., 2017.Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge.
Monday, December 2, 2019
s Body Image
The Mediaââ¬â¢s Effect on Womenââ¬â¢s Body Image Perhaps no time in history have body image standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todayââ¬â¢s mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portrayed by the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. People conducted a poll that confirmed women are three times as likely to have negative thoughts about their bodies and men are, and the younger they are, the more unhappy they are (Levitt and Schneider 2). Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. Body image can be defined as an individualââ¬â¢s subjective concept of his or her physical appearance. Body image involves both a perceptual and attitudinal element. The self-perceptual component consists of what an individual sees or thinks in body shape, size, and appearance. The attitudinal component reflects how we feel about those attributes and how the f eelings motivate certain behavior with body appearance. The impact body image standards is having on women is immeasurable. Women will put their bodies through horrible things in order to look thin, self-induced starvation (anorexia) or a cycle of binging and purging (bulimia). Not to mention the money they spend, women are spending billions of dollars a year on ââ¬Å"miracleâ⬠beauty products, dieting products, and cosmetic surgery. In this paper, I will expound upon the effects media is having on the young women of today. In Levitt and Schneiderââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Mission Impossible,â⬠they explore young womenââ¬â¢s feelings on their own body images and what impacted them to feel that way. Thomas Cash, a professor of psychology says, ââ¬Å"There is a tremendous stigma in our society about being fat, kids aspire to be thin, but just any kind of thin is not sufficientnow it has to be thin and toned. If people compare themsel... 's Body Image Free Essays on The Media\'s Effect On Women\'s Body Image The Mediaââ¬â¢s Effect on Womenââ¬â¢s Body Image Perhaps no time in history have body image standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todayââ¬â¢s mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portrayed by the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. People conducted a poll that confirmed women are three times as likely to have negative thoughts about their bodies and men are, and the younger they are, the more unhappy they are (Levitt and Schneider 2). Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. Body image can be defined as an individualââ¬â¢s subjective concept of his or her physical appearance. Body image involves both a perceptual and attitudinal element. The self-perceptual component consists of what an individual sees or thinks in body shape, size, and appearance. The attitudinal component reflects how we feel about those attributes and how the f eelings motivate certain behavior with body appearance. The impact body image standards is having on women is immeasurable. Women will put their bodies through horrible things in order to look thin, self-induced starvation (anorexia) or a cycle of binging and purging (bulimia). Not to mention the money they spend, women are spending billions of dollars a year on ââ¬Å"miracleâ⬠beauty products, dieting products, and cosmetic surgery. In this paper, I will expound upon the effects media is having on the young women of today. In Levitt and Schneiderââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Mission Impossible,â⬠they explore young womenââ¬â¢s feelings on their own body images and what impacted them to feel that way. Thomas Cash, a professor of psychology says, ââ¬Å"There is a tremendous stigma in our society about being fat, kids aspire to be thin, but just any kind of thin is not sufficientnow it has to be thin and toned. If people compare themsel...
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Shaping a Positive Attitude Toward Writing
Shaping a Positive Attitude Toward Writing Lets be honest: how do you feel about having toà write? Do you tend to view a writing project as a challenge or as a chore? Or is it merely a dull duty, one that you have no strong feelings about at all? Whatever your attitude may be, one thing is certain: how you feel about writing both effects and reflects how well you can write. Attitudes on Writing Lets compare the attitudes expressed by two students: I love to write and I always have. Even when I was a little kid, if there wasnt any paper I would write on the walls! I keep an online journal and write l-o-n-g emails to my friends and family. I usually get pretty good grades from instructors who let me write.I HATE to write. I get so nervous when I have to write that my hands shake. Writing is just about the worst punishment you can give me. Maybe if I had LOTS of time and I didnt get so anxious I could be a halfway decent writer. But Im really not very good at it. Although your own feelings about writing may fall somewhere between these extremes, you probably recognize what the two students have in common: their attitudes toward writing are directly related to their abilities. The one who enjoys writing does well because she practices often, and she practices because she does well. On the other hand, the one who hates writing avoids opportunities to improve. You might be wondering, What can I do if I dont especially enjoy writing? Is there any way I can change the way I feel about having to write? Yes, is the simple answer. Certainly, you can change your attitudeand you will, as you gain more experience as a writer. In the meantime, here are a few points to think about: Sharpening your ââ¬â¹writing skills will help you improve your grades in many different courses, not just in English classes.Regardless of your ââ¬â¹career goals, writing is one of the most practical skills you can have. On a typical work day, professionals in fields as diverse as engineering, marketing, computer programming, and management spend upwards of 50% of their time writing.According to a study recently conducted by the College Board, more than 75% of managers report that they take writing into account when hiring and promoting employees. Theres a premium placed on well-developed writing skills, observed one human resources director.Writing can be personally rewarding and enriching, an outlet for your anxieties rather than a cause of them. Keeping a journal, composing e-mails or text messages to friends, even writing an occasional poem or short story (whether or not you ever intend to show your work to anyone else)all allow you to practice your writing skills without t he fear of being judged. Writing can be fun. Seriously! You may just have to trust me on this one for now, but soon you should find that being able to express your thoughts clearly in writing can produce an enormous sense of delight and satisfaction. You get the point. As you begin working to become a better writer, youll find that your attitude toward writing improves with the quality of your work. So enjoy! And start writing. Defining Your Goals Spend some time thinking about why you would like to improve your writing skills: how you might benefit, personally and professionally, by becoming a more confident and competent writer. Then, on a sheet of paper or at your computer, explain to yourself why and how you plan to achieve the goal of becoming a better writer.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
10 Unprofessional Habits That Could Get You Fired
10 Unprofessional Habits That Could Get You Fired We all have bad habits. And no single one will ever cost you your livelihood. But chances are we have other habits we might not be aware of, and there are some of these that could make you seem just unprofessional enough to cost you. Take a look at this list of particularly glaring habits and make sure that if you have any, you donââ¬â¢t have many. And start trying to correct anything that could deem you unprofessional at work.1. ProcrastinatingWe all do this to some extent or another. And it can actually increase productivity when done in a constructive way. But if youââ¬â¢re a chronic putter-offer, chances are your output and performance are slipping and you should probably think about getting more things done each day.2. LyingThere is really no excuse for lying. Chances are you will get caught, and there is almost never an excuse good enough to justify this behavior. Never misrepresent yourself, your experience or credentials. Never take credit for anyone elseââ¬â¢s work. Never fudge the numbers. And donââ¬â¢t call in sick unless youââ¬â¢re sick. Keep it clean and keep your job.3. TardinessWhether you roll in 10 minutes late to every meeting or youââ¬â¢re just always a little late for the 9 a.m. clock-in, youââ¬â¢re showing your boss and coworkers that their time is less valuable than yours- all because you just had to spend that extra five minutes with your curling iron or to get your latte for your commute. Be on time and keep everyone sweet.4. GrumblingNobody likes a negative coworker. If youââ¬â¢re complaining all the time, or you just have a consistently negative outlook toward almost everything, youââ¬â¢ll lose allies very quickly. Everyone gripes now and then. Just donââ¬â¢t make it a habit- or worse, a personality trait.5. SlovenlinessIs hygiene not your top priority? Do you sometimes skip the shower or wear clothes past when they should have ended up in the wash? Donââ¬â¢t. Groom yourself. Practice good hygiene. Make sure you smell nice and look clean. And make sure your workspace reflects the same high standards. Nobody wants to work with a slob.6. SwearingYeah, yeah, we know that the f word is basically the most common adjective of your generation. But try to refrain from cursing at work. To the wrong ears, it will always grate. And it does make you look quite unprofessional. Your boss might not want a potty mouth representing the company.7. Personal StuffRemember that the office is a place of business. Donââ¬â¢t spend valuable time on personal calls or yammer on to your coworkers about relationship problems or health problems or your divorce. Keep that for happy hour with your friends. And donââ¬â¢t turn your workplace into a middle school lunchroom. Cliques are so eighth grade.8. StealingNo brainer, right? But this rule includes not raiding the supply closet or sneaking communal things or taking someone elseââ¬â¢s fruit from the fridge. You can get fired for a lot less than outrigh t embezzlement.9. Bad CommunicationIf you canââ¬â¢t write a professional grown-up email and express yourself either out loud or on paper, then youââ¬â¢re not going to make it far in the working world. Strike a balance between monosyllabic and too verbose. Use proper punctuation and capitalization and grammar. Spell check. And be a good correspondent- thorough, professional, and punctual with your responses.10. Bad MannersYou may think this is so 1950, but having good manners can get you pretty far in life- and having bad ones can occasionally cost you a job. When eating, chatting, working, etc. make sure your manners are up to snuff. Donââ¬â¢t interrupt people. Say ââ¬Å"excuse meâ⬠or ââ¬Å"pardon.â⬠Donââ¬â¢t pry and donââ¬â¢t be rude.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Leininger's nursing theory research article summaries Paper
Leininger's nursing theory article summaries - Research Paper Example The qualitative research design used focus groups guided by Leiningerââ¬â¢s theory of culture care diversity and universality. The setting for the study covered three different regions of a southeastern state in the United States. The participants included fifteen self-identified African American women who had recently breastfed; they were recruited by lactation consultants and by word of mouth. The research study on three focus groups was undertaken with initial guiding questions. New ideas that emerged were thoroughly investigated in the group, and included as a guiding question for the next group. The categories identified from the data included reasons to start and stop breastfeeding, advice about breastfeeding whether useful or not useful, and cultural issues pertaining to breastfeeding distinctive to African Americans. The three main themes identified for all categories were ââ¬Å"perceived lack of information about benefits and management of breastfeeding, difficulties breastfeeding in public, and lack of a supporting system for continued breastfeedingâ⬠(Lewallen & Street, 2010, p.667). The authors concluded that women should be taught early in their pregnancies about the benefits of breastfeeding. They should also be provided with continued support and teaching once breastfeeding is established. Further, it was considered The socio-cultural factors that influence care and caregiving vary in different places, with both beneficial and harmful effects on the caregivers. The cultural and social structural factors that impact caregivers of people living with HIV/ AIDs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia were found to be religious beliefs, economic issues, education, and social stigma and discrimination. Leiningerââ¬â¢s culture care diversity and universality theory helps provide caregiving by family in a culturally congruent manner to those requiring nursing assistance (Aga et al, 2009b). A second research study
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Relations between law and states Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Relations between law and states - Essay Example The United States legislature is structured into the federal and state governments. The federal law applies to all the states while the state law applies to a specific state with the US. Theà focusà of this study is to discuss the relations between law and states. Apparently, there exists various relations between law and states. For instance, both law and the states are outlined in the constitution. Moreover, the legal procedures followed in making the law are similar to those followed when constituting a state. Therefore, it can be seenà that the law and states are similar structures based on legal constructions (BonafeÃâ¬, 2009). It is imperative to identify that the US operates under a bicameral legislature that is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this regard, the US operates on two levels of government; the federal government and the state governments. The federal government is headed by the presidentà whoà serves the entire US. The state governments are headed by the Governor, who oversee the general operations of a single state. Laws affecting all states are made by a combined force of both Senate and the House of Representatives. In addition, the decision to incorporate a new state in the US governan ce system is made by both houses. For this reason, it can be identifiedà that both the law and states are united by the roles played by the legislative government organ of the US. The law regulates the daily operations in various states. In essence, the daily operations of states are numerous and diverse. Therefore, there must be a neutral regulating organ to enhance justice and fairness for all. For instance, the law regulates the elections for governors and senators in the states. The eligibility to vie for any political position in a state depends on fulfillment of law provisions regarding elections. In essence, the law is there to protect the rights and freedom of the various groups of people the states and the
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Power Point Presentation (Submitted separately) Essay Example for Free
Power Point Presentation (Submitted separately) Essay Introduction Insolvency arises from a situation whereby a business organization has too many liabilities than its assets. This makes the business organization unable to pay its debts hence resulting to closure of the business and all its assets auctioned to pay its debts. Insolvency affects the economic growth rate of a country. Insolvency mostly arises from poor organizational performance in terms of profitability and poor cash management and leadership. Due to increased insolvencies, the economic growth of a country is reduced. The economic growth rate has effects on the population of a country (Ackelsberg and Arlow, 2005). If the economy of a country is down, it population is low due to lack of necessary resources to meet needs of its citizens satisfactorily and vice versa. Therefore, the management of business organization should ensure that their organizations are performing exceptionally well in order to contribute significantly to the economy of the country, directly and indirectly to the population growth in the country or region. 1.1 Statement identified in the case scenario and the main research questions For business organization to operate smoothly, they need sufficient resources. For the organization to acquire all the necessary resources it requires to meet its goals and objectives, it has source funds from different available sources of funds. Apart from the capital owned by theà business, a business organization borrows finance from banks and other financial creditors in order to finance its business operations effectively (Ackoff, 2003). The funds borrows are recorded as long term or short term loans depending on the repayment period. Insolvency arises whereby the business organization fails to pay its financial obligations with its lenders due to lack of sufficient funds to do so. Insolvency mostly arises from poor cash management within the organization, reduced forecasted cash inflow, increased cash expenses, continuous losses being made by the business organization and much more. In a country where its business organizations continuously become insolvent, the economy declines. A decline in the economy of such a country affects the population of the country significantly due to lack of employment leading to poor living standards and hygiene hence increasing death rates (Andersen, 2004). The rise of crimes also results from lack of employment opportunities and the high rate of crimes affects the population of the country indirectly. Therefore my main research question for this research project is, ââ¬Å"Has there been a decrease in population in North Scotland in the past 12 months as a result of insolvencies?â⬠This gave me a variety of research topics to choose from and they are: 1. The causes and effects of insolvency in a country. 2. Ways in which businesses become insolvent and how business insolvency can be avoided in future. 3. Population decrease as a result of insolvencies within a country. From the above three possible research topic, I chose, ââ¬Å"Population decrease as a result of insolvencies within a countryâ⬠, as the main research question. 1.2 Factors that contributed to the process of research project selection Importance of business organizations in a country Business organization performances affect the economy of a country either positively or negatively. Once the organizations are doing exceptionally well and achieving its goals and objectives, the economy of a country is raised. However, when the business organizations are continuously going bankrupt and insolvent due to insufficient funds, continuous losses and poor overall management, can affect the economy of a country negatively, and its decreases in terms of growth. The economy growth rate trend of a country hasà effects on the population growth of the country (Andersen, 2005). If the economy growth rate decreases, the population rate of a country also decreases and vice versa. Social and economical factors are to be considered when writing up this research project as this will be dealing with the general public of Scotland and their economical status. Ethical issues I am fully aware of any ethical issues that may be involved in carrying out a research project. Privacy of the participants is of the utmost importance and is not to be disclosed to maintain the highest level of ethical integrity in regards to the research. Evans, G., Naim, M. and Towill, D. (1993, pp. 15-25), stated that when most people think of ethics (or morality), they think of rules to distinguish between good and evil, such as the Golden Rule (Do unto others as we would have them do unto you), Code of Ethics, such as the Hippocratic Oath (First, do no harm), a religious belief as the Ten Commandments (Thou shall not kill ), or the wise words of Confucius aphorisms. This is the most common way to define ethical standards of operation that separates acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Most people learn the ethical standards at home, school, church or social settings. The same principle applies to research and enforces the highest level of ethical conduct in all phases of the research, including the interaction and confidentiality of the respondents. However I am not bound to such ethical issues as I have used only secondary data. Significance of the study This research study will enable the management of business organizations to understand the causes of business insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent. This will assist in avoiding business organizations in a country from going insolvent since the management is aware of the appropriate methods to avoid such a scenario. The government of a country will be aware of the effects of business insolvencies on the population growth rate of the country. This will make the government to support business organizations within the country so that the economy of the country is not affected negatively leading to a stable population in the country. 1.3 Critical review of key references Insolvency Insolvency arises when business organizations fail to pay their debts (Covin, Slevin and Schulz, 2004). Business organizations have to raise sufficient funds necessary to carry out their operation smoothly by availing all the necessary resources and also to meet the business expansion requirements. The capital raised by the owners of large businesses is not enough to run the organization as expected towards its mission and vision since the business organization needs more and more funds as it grows (Ackoff, 2003). This forces the business organizations to borrow loans from creditors and they are expected to re-pay back the loans on the agreed time by both parties. These organization may incur continuous losses, experience increased cash expenses or poor management of cash thus making it difficult for them to repay the loans advanced to them. This leads to insolvency of the business organizations which in some cases may give rise to legal disputes. Population growth rate As the economy of a country keeps on growing, its population growth rate increases. Availability of employment opportunities raises the standards of living within a country and this decreases death rates that could have arisen from poor hygiene (Armstrong, 2004). Increased per capita incomes also improve the population growth rate of a country since there are available resources to feed citizens of a country and this causes families to multiply hence increasing the population growth. However, business insolvencies affect the economy of a country negatively. The economy growth rate increases due to lack of sufficient income in the economy hence affecting the population growth of a country (Chakravarthy, 2006). Lack of enough resources to feed citizens of a country limits the number of family members since there is lack of enough resources to feed large families. Poor living standards also arise and this increases the death rate within a country (Ackoff, 2003). The quality of services offered in local hospitals is also affected by the decline in economy of the country. 1.4 Research project specification Research objectives The main question of this study is to investigate if a decrease in populationà has been experienced in North Scotland due to business insolvencies. Therefore the objectives of this study are; 1. To identify the trend in Scottish population in the past 2 years 2. To describe or explain the effects of population trend in relation to the decline of Scottish businesses 3. To determine the influence of population trend and Scottish business 4. To give recommendations according to the research findings Significance of the study 1. From the study, the management of business organizations may understand the reasons for insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent. 2. The study may help the government of a county understand the importance of supporting business organizations in the country effectively. 3. The research study may be of great help to future researchers when conducting their own research studies. Research methodology Naturally, the research study that will be done will be descriptive. Descriptive research cannot fit in the description of quantitative or qualitative research methodologies but it can utilize both of them (Balestra, 2006). By being able to utilize both methodologies, I have a chance of achieving the objectives of this research exceptionally well by acquisition of necessary evidence for answering all the research questions appropriately. Research design The design of this research study will be descriptive in nature. It entails the process of gathering data so as to answer questions concerning the present status of the research study by answering such questions as who, where, what, when, why and how. Data analysis techniques Secondary data is sourced from textbooks, research journals, media sources and then vital information in relevance to the study is extracted. Raw data from primary sources is then collected and edited. The information is analyzed and interpreted using appropriate analytical tool to reveal the characteristics, nature and realtionship and then presented in form of pie charts and tables. 2.1 Matching resources to research questions of the study Data Collection Methods A data collection procedure was developed which checked the value of the ideas behind the research by using the internet search engine Google and available literature relevant to this topic. Snopes is an online source of information that is mostly assessed by researchers to obtain secondary data (Beard and Dess, 2009). Snopes was used in this study since it has been recommended by most researchers as the most reliable source. It was accessed in order to define the meaning of insolvencies and population growth rate. I obtained the population trend in North Scotland in the past two years fromà journals. The relationship between the population growth of a country and business insolvencies will be obtained from primary data collected by other researchers. For example questionnaires distributed to 1,000 respondents in North Scotland and their feedback will be clearly and carefully analyzed through the appropriate analytical tools for reliable and valid conclusions and recommendations. These are data collected by previous researchers which seem to have some knowledge regarding the impact of decline of Scottish businesses. Data was collected from documents such as company annual reports and media reports, and government statistics data. Although primary information collected via interviews and questionnaires myself personally would have been more appropriate and help shape the findings into an authentic conclusion. But due to the time and financial limitations I only used secondary data sources for my research project. 2.2 Research methods that was used in the study The research was conducted as outlined in the time table above and all deadlines met on time. The type of research conducted is descriptive in nature. Secondary data was obtained from online sites such as Snopes, journals, books and magazines and Governmental records of statistics. 2.3 Recording data acquired in the process of the research study Response rate Previously researcherââ¬â¢s targeted one thousand respondents in North Scotland and all of them were given questionnaires to fill. From the 1,000 respondents, only 900 respondents filled the forms as required and returned them on the specified time. Figure 1: Actual response Source: Research data Personal details a. Gender Out of the 900 respondents who participated in the research study, 40% (360) were women and 60% (540) were men. Figure 2: Gender details Source: Research data b. Level of education From the study, 99 percent of the respondents who participated in theà research studies were literate and had certificates, diplomas, degrees and masters. Only one percent of the lacked documents to support their academic credentials since they never finished school due to family and financial problems. Figure 3: Illiteracy or literacy percentage Source: Research data Effects of insolvencies on population 90% percent of the respondents argued that business insolvencies decrease the population growth rate of a country. Business organizations need to perform exceptionally well for them to improve the economy of a country since they are the main players in the economic development of a country. Once a large number of business organizations, go insolvent, the economic growth of a country declines. Lack of employment opportunities, poor lining standards and high crime rates increase leading to decreased population growth rate in a country. This is due to the fact that the number of family members is limited due to lack of sufficient resources to feed large numbers and increased death rates arising from poor living standards (Barney, 2008). The remaining 9 percent of the respondents thought that business insolvencies have nothing to do with the population of a country. Figure 4: Business insolvency Vs. Population growth Source: Research data The population trend in North Scotland for the past two years The population in North Scotland in the year 2010 was approximately 1, 800, 000 million according to online reliable sources. However in the year 2012, the total population of North Scotland decreased significantly by 100,000 due to increased death rates according to research conducted in the same year. Figure 5: Population trend in North Scotland in 2010 and 2012 3.1 Evaluation method Both qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods of evaluation were carried out throughout the process of this project. Data were collected and interpreted in the form of numbers as statistics were involved. This project also investigated certain behavior and lifestyle of people in order to find out the cause and effect process, which led to answering my main research question about decrease in population and insolvencies. 3.2 Research findings Businesses need adequate finances for them to operate smoothly. There are various sources of funds that a business organization can access to acquire the required finances to avail all necessary resources needed in the organization. the mostly accessed sources of funds is the selling of shares to the general public and potential investors and loans that are borrowed from banks and other financial institutions that offer loans to individuals and business organizations. The loans that are advanced to a business organization have to be repaid back in the specified period of time and amount. Once an organization fails to meet its debts in the agreed period of time, the organization is said to be going bankrupt and insolvent. The major reasons why businesses go insolvent is due to poor cash management, continuous losses, poor investments and poor overall management of the business organization. The population growth rate of Scotland generally in the pas t years has been improving signific antly. The approximate population of Scotland as per now is 5.3 million. This number is less due to the size of the country and although it much more than before. This shows that the economic development in the country is encouraging since the economy of a population plays a huge role in its population growth. Once the economy of a country is decreasing in its growth, the population of a country decreasesà due to lack of sufficient resources to meet the needs of all the countryââ¬â¢s citizens satisfactorily. Poor living standards are also experienced due to lack of sufficient resources to promote high quality health care, education and general living standards. This leads to increased deaths and reduced birth rates hence decreasing the size of the country as discovered from the research. From the research study, we can see that, the population of North Scotland was 1.8 million in the year 2010. According to available statistics, the insolvency rate in the country at that time was very low and businesses were running smoothly hence the economy of the country was steady. The population had increased by 200, 000 people in the same year compared to year 2009. This was due to the availability of sufficient resources to cater for all the needs of the residents of North Scotland satisfactorily. However, in the year 2011, the insolvency level in North Scotland started to increase. The number of businesses that were being closed down increased significantly and in the year 2012, a total of eighty two businesses had been closed down. This insolvency level lead to poor economic growth in the region since business organizations that were contributing effectively in the generation of income within the region were no more. This led to high unemployment level within the region, poor living standards, increased death rates and reduced birth rates. Some people migrated to other paths of the country to look for greener pasture. All this resulted to a decrease in population in the North region part of Scotland. 3.3 Recommendations Business organizations play an instrumental role in the economic growth of a country. The income generated by these organizations is what grows the economy of a country. Therefore, organizational managers should ensure that all the organizationââ¬â¢s resources are effectively managed and the organization is meeting its goals and objectives in order to be in a good state of repaying back debts. This will make business organizations avoid becoming insolvent and instead contribute significantly towards the economic growth of a region or country. The government of a country should assist business operations within the country for them to continue improving the economy of a country. In this case the population growth of a country will not be affected since there will be sufficient resources to cater forà residents in the country. Health standards will be encouraging and crime rates will be low hence promoting the population growth in the country. This investigation has recognized fiv e drivers: Enterprise Investment Skills Innovation Competition This audit acknowledges the first of these, endeavour. The investigation draws on existing research and frameworks what is implied by big business, why it is a critical driver of development, what the potential measures/indicators of big business are and how the UK and Scottish economies perform. Where accessible, execution is contrasted with the Curve of Prosperity and other little European nations sketched out in the Government Economic Strategy Venture is an essential driver of investment development and profit, and additionally impacts levels of enhancement and rivalry. Undertaking includes the formation of little organizations and the advancement of new thoughts (business endeavor) and additionally the development of existing organizations. The entrepreneurial environment in Scotland is generally favorable, and contrasts well and different nations. Nonetheless, Scotland confronts a testing in exploiting this and making an entrepreneurial society and new organizations. Start-up rates slack most other UK areas and numerous different nations, and in spite of the fact that Scottish mentality towards enterprise are sure and match those of the UK, Scots are more averse to change over this without hesitation. Access to back and an apprehension of disappointment may be purposes behind this. Various years of low rates of business development have left Scotland with a low business stock. Assuming that Scotland had the same number of organizations in respect to the population, GVA could be in the district of 30% higher. A low extent of organizations in Scotland show critical development ââ¬â just about 5.5% expansion their turnover by more than à £400,000 over a three year period. Then again, there is little proof that Scotlands execution is any more terrible than the UK overall ââ¬â and Scotland may perform somewhat better. Access to additional powerful information however is obliged to completely evaluate the execution of organizations in Scotland contrastedà with different zones. Impediments to development recognized by organizations incorporate the impacts of rivalry in the business sector, business regulations and the general monetary atmosphere. Market disappointments incorporate data lacks and data asymmetries that can influence access to general data about business start-up and development and access money for a few organizations and new begins. All in all, Scotlands issue in connection to big business does not have all the earmarks of being that our organizations are less development orientated than those in whatever is left of the UK, its that we dont have enough organizations regard. Conclusion The rate of business insolvency affects the economic growth of a country. Business organizations have the right to select their preferred sources of capital. The most preferred sources are bank loans, selling of shares to the public and ploughing back earned [profits. Loans advanced to business organizations have to be repaid in the agreed period of time and amount. Once organizations fail to repay their debts due to lack of sufficient cash arising from poor cash management and continuous losses, they are said to be insolvent. Insolvency affects the economy of a country due to reduced number of business organizations to generate the required income. In North Scotland, a high number of business organizations became insolvent and this led to decline in economic growth in the population. Poor economic growth resulted to decline in the population growth of the region. This is due to high unemployment levels, increased crimes, poor living standards, reduced birth rates and increased death rates within the region. References Ackelsberg, R. and Arlow, P. 2005. ââ¬Å"Contribution of small businesses to population growthâ⬠, long Range Planning, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 61-7. Ackoff, R.L. 2003. A comparison of population growth in Wales, Scotland and England:, New York, NY. Andersen, T.J. 2004. ââ¬Å"The performance of Scotland Firms and contribution to its population growth, Vol. 33, pp. 184-200. Andersen, T.J. 2005. ââ¬Å"the effects of business insolvencies on population growth in a regionâ⬠, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41 No. 8, pp. 1271-99. Armstrong, J.S. 2004 ââ¬Å"The value of formal planning for strategic decisions: review of empirical researchâ⬠, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 197-211. Balestra, P. 2006 ââ¬Å"The concept of insolvency in business organizationsâ⬠, J., Milgate, M. and Newman, P. (Eds), The New Palgrave: Econometrics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 70-4. Barney, J.B. 2008. ââ¬Å"Firm financial position and sustained competitive advantageâ⬠, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120. Beard, D.W. and Dess, G.G. 2009. ââ¬Å"Industry profitability and firm performance: a preliminary analysis on the business insolvency questionâ⬠, Academy of Management Proceedings, pp. 123-7. Chakravarthy, B.S. 2006 ââ¬Å"Measuring financial performanceâ⬠, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 437-58. Covin, J.G., Slevin, D.P. and Schulz, R.L. 2004. ââ¬Å"Implementing strategic mission to avoid insolvencyâ⬠, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 31, pp. 481-505.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Anorexia and Bulimia Essay -- Causes of Bulimia, Eating Disorders
Each year millions of people in the United States are affected by serious and sometimes life-threatening eating disorders. The vast majorities are adolescents and young adult women. Approximately one percent of adolescent girls develops anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other " purging " behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women, but much less frequently. The consequences of eating disorders can be severe. For example, one in ten anorexia nervosa leads to death from starvation, cardiac arrest, or suicide. Fortunately, increasing awareness of the dangers of eating disorders, sparked by medical studies and extensive media coverage, has led many people to seek help. Nevertheless, some people with eating disorders refuse to admit that they have a problem and do not get treatment. Family and friends can help recognize the problem and encourage the person to seek treatment. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder where people intentionally starve themselves. It usually starts around the time of puberty and involves extreme weight loss. Sometimes they must be hospitalized to prevent starvation because food and weight become obsessions. For some, the compulsiveness shows up in strange eating rituals, some even collect recipes and prepare gourmet feasts for family and friends. Loss of monthly menstrual periods is typical in women with this disorder and men with this disorder usually become impotent. People with bulimia nervosa consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the excess calories by vomiting, abusing laxatives or exercising obsessively. Some use a combination of all these forms of purging. Many individuals with bulimia " binge and purge " in secret and maintain normal or above normal body weight, they can often successfully hide their problem from others for years. As with anorexia, bulimia typically begins during adolescence. The condition occurs most often in women but is also found in men. Many individuals with bulimia, do not seek help until they reach their thirties or forties. By then, their eating behavior is deeply ingrained and more difficult to change. Medical complications can frequentl... ... again. Family members and friends can call local hospitals or university medical centers to find out about eating disorder clinics and clinicians experienced in treating the illnesses, for the college students, treatment programs may be available in school counseling centers. Family and friends should read as mush as possible about eating disorders, so they can help the person with the illness understand his or her problem. Many local mental health organizations and the self help groups provide free literature on eating disorders. Some of these groups also provide treatment program referrals and information on local self-help groups. Once the person gets help, he or she will continue to needs lots of understanding and encouragement to stay in treatment. NIMH continues its search for new and better treatments for eating disorders. Congress has designated the 1990's as the " Decade of the Brain, " making the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of all brain and mental disorders a national research priority. This research promises to yield even more hope for patients and their families by providing a greater understanding of the causes and complexities of eating disorders.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Resurrection and Body Paragraph Essay
Detail 1:Carton believes that he is a waste of life and has no purpose being the world â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"I am a disappointed drudge, sir I care for no man on earth and no man on earth cares for me. â⬠(2. 4. 70) â⬠¢Detail 2:Starts to show his slow resurrection when he admits his love for Lucie ââ¬Å"the last dream of [his] soul. (book 2 Chapter 130 â⬠¢Detail 3:Carton redeems himself by sacrifices his life for the women he loves and her happiness showing that he has been resurrected ââ¬Å"I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die,â⬠(3. 9. 89). â⬠¢BODY PARAGRAPH II: â⬠¢Transition/Opening Sentence:_________________________________. â⬠¢Detail 1:When Dr. Manette is first released from prison he is like an infant that doesnââ¬â¢t know the world. ââ¬Å"Prisoner 105, North Tower,â⬠â⬠¢Detail 2:Starts to realize who he is when he meets his daughter Lucie at the Defarge winery â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice, the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial influence with him almost always. ââ¬Å"(2. 4. 3) â⬠¢Detail 3:He is finally shown in his full resurrectional the towards the end of the novel when he find out his bench has been taken away Transition/Opening Sentence:_________________________________. â⬠¢Detail 1:Marrying Lucie had hide his past from many people in France and England ââ¬Å"I know that when she is clinging to you, the hands of baby, girl, and woman, all in one, are round your neck. I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted, loves youthrough your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration. ââ¬Å"(2. 10. 9) â⬠¢Detail 2:His past was now coming back for him like a zombie coming out a grave. ââ¬Å"I care nothing for this Doctor, I. He may wear his head or lose it, for any interest I have in him; it is all one to me. But, the Evremonde people are to be exterminated, and the wife and child must follow the husband and father. â⬠(3. 14. 6) â⬠¢Detail 3:He now knows that his old life will never come back to him and he must live his new life with the help of Carton.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Advantages Disadvantages of Game Development Essay
?Advantages: Great community support Amazing third party solutions for Audio and Physics Build to multiple platforms is easy Easy to find C# programmers Loads of high quality plugins and scripts available very cheap Large audience for selling scripts and content through the store Disadvantages: Itââ¬â¢s not free, although it is cheap iPhone app size Unity 3D Game Development: Advantages & Disadvantages Posted by Edouard Ombredane on September 15th, 2014 It isnââ¬â¢t the first time weââ¬â¢ve written about Unity 3D in the blog. In fact, we recently published an extensive comparison article on game development between Cocos2D and Unity (Spanish blog). Within this article we will aim to cover all pros and cons when developing using Unity3D. We thought the best way to achieve this would be to get some expert advice on the matter, so weââ¬â¢ve enlisted the help of two expert mobile game developers who also have extensive knowledge of the video games market. On the one hand we have, Ivan Garcia Suber, Trinitcoordinator, Association of Zaragoza Computer and video game developer; on the other Aitor Roman Ibanez Androtiyas game developer. Between them they have done several collaborations that have appeared as apps within the Android Market, there more famous one being Dragon Pet. We interviewed them both on their Unity 3D user experience and they shared their knowledge with us. As industry experts and connoisseurs of the tool, they explained that one of the biggest beneficiaries of using Unity 3D is Android. Being, in the market with more users and more devices in circulation has many advantages. This is especially reflected when analyzed from a social point of view. Aitor Roman explains: ââ¬Å"We can say that Unity3D has devoted more time to prepare and to develop apps on the Android platform and it shows when its benefits.â⬠These benefits are also taken advantage of by Google when developing games with Unity3D Unity3D Limitations Like any tool, it has strengths but also some limitations. The expert Ivan Garcia helps us discover more about the latter. The most obvious is that it doesnââ¬â¢t allow us to start from a foundation, or a template, but in some other way, and you must implement details. If you donââ¬â¢t youââ¬â¢ll have to start from scratch with each game. ââ¬Å"As a general-purpose motor, it gives you nothing to work with. Some people develop games and expect it to be all ââ¬Å"drag and dropâ⬠but it is not like that. In fact Iââ¬â¢ve always thought it would take a bad motor to allow it to work well, ââ¬Å"explains Ivan Garcia. From a graphical point of view, it is also lagging behind compared to other engines like UDK. While in contrast, Unity 3D allows programming ââ¬Ëshadersââ¬â¢, yes, from scratch. However, Ivan Garcia admitted to us to that the moment of truth for small developers of the world is the graphic design for smartphones A level physics engine, despite using N Vidia PhysX, does not offer as many features as other tools such as UDK or CryEngine. Unity 5 is expected to update the 3.3 PhysX, especially the performance issues and is expected to add other functionalities. The fact that there are more expensive licenses can be a limitation for freelance developers and small development groups. The most expensive licenses provide mainly graphical and performance improvements, but only worth it if you have a medium or large equipment, and an ambitious project. Also ââ¬Å"the developer itself, it depends on whether the developer will exploit these resources,â⬠adds Roman Aitor. As for developing games with Unity specifically for smartphones, we find some obstacles. However, you do not have to pay expensive licenses. For example, Unity free allows you to publish on Android, iPhone and Windows Phone, the most popular platforms from the last couple of years. In conclusion, we can say that Unity 3D is a solid tool for beginners and also for users who do not have many resources at their disposal to hire people for game development. It is also this group of freelance developers and small businesses which benefit the most by using Unity.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Free Essays on Lutherans
Introduction My choice of a local religion to do a case study about was the Lutheran Church. For my interview, Pastor Steve Nuske at St Andrewââ¬â¢s Church in the City recommended that I interview a strong Lutheran believer Mr Sanchez. Mr Sanchez has been a Lutheran for over 40 years and is a dedicated and weekly going member of the church. He answered my questions with great knowledge of the Lutheran religion. I also attended a Sunday church service at Mt Gravatt that I observed carefully. In a brief description of the Lutheran background, I discovered that a Lutheran is a follower of Jesus Christ and are considered a Christian Church, the same as Roman Catholics. Lutherans were deeply influenced by a man named Martin Luther (1483 ââ¬â 1546) who was the founder of the church. Something that all Christians believe in is the bible. It is the centre of the belief for Roman Catholics but to the Lutherans itââ¬â¢s just some teaching keeping their main focus is on God and his son, Jesus Christ. This would be due to Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s learning experience using the bible as a tool to learn about a God of love, forgiveness and grace. I see that a religion with a mans teachings, is giving what he learnt and believes to his followers and themselves are not learning for their own knowledge, they are just using Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s teachings. This differs from the Roman Catholics as they believe what they learn themselves which is strait from the bible not one mans teachings. Lutherans Idea of Jesus doesnââ¬â¢t have any differences to the Roman Catholics. We all believe that he was born of a virgin, didnââ¬â¢t live a life of sin and rose from the dead, which is remembered by the special occasion time of the year Easter. One of the main purposes people come across religion is to see how they were created and where they are going after death. Lutherans are no more special then any other religion and cannot see past death, but they like... Free Essays on Lutherans Free Essays on Lutherans Introduction My choice of a local religion to do a case study about was the Lutheran Church. For my interview, Pastor Steve Nuske at St Andrewââ¬â¢s Church in the City recommended that I interview a strong Lutheran believer Mr Sanchez. Mr Sanchez has been a Lutheran for over 40 years and is a dedicated and weekly going member of the church. He answered my questions with great knowledge of the Lutheran religion. I also attended a Sunday church service at Mt Gravatt that I observed carefully. In a brief description of the Lutheran background, I discovered that a Lutheran is a follower of Jesus Christ and are considered a Christian Church, the same as Roman Catholics. Lutherans were deeply influenced by a man named Martin Luther (1483 ââ¬â 1546) who was the founder of the church. Something that all Christians believe in is the bible. It is the centre of the belief for Roman Catholics but to the Lutherans itââ¬â¢s just some teaching keeping their main focus is on God and his son, Jesus Christ. This would be due to Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s learning experience using the bible as a tool to learn about a God of love, forgiveness and grace. I see that a religion with a mans teachings, is giving what he learnt and believes to his followers and themselves are not learning for their own knowledge, they are just using Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s teachings. This differs from the Roman Catholics as they believe what they learn themselves which is strait from the bible not one mans teachings. Lutherans Idea of Jesus doesnââ¬â¢t have any differences to the Roman Catholics. We all believe that he was born of a virgin, didnââ¬â¢t live a life of sin and rose from the dead, which is remembered by the special occasion time of the year Easter. One of the main purposes people come across religion is to see how they were created and where they are going after death. Lutherans are no more special then any other religion and cannot see past death, but they like...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Chinese Translations of Common English Names
Chinese Translations of Common English Names Learn your Chinese name with this list of English names and their Chinese translation. They are ordered alphabetically, by gender, andà translated based on the English pronunciation of the names. The Chinese names are written in simplified characters, which are used in Mainland China. How the Names Are Translated It is common for Chinese people to translate their native names into English by pronunciation. An English translation is created by using the similar sounds of the Chinese characters. English names can also be translated to Chinese the same way. However, characters in Chinese are often chosen based off of meaning, not just pronunciation, as some characters put together form negative combinations. Gender also introducesà a variety of characters that includes a description of the name, like Marilyn Monroe (çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¨Å½ ²Ã ·Ã¦ ¢ ¦Ã©Å" ²) versus Jim Monroe (Ã¥ â°Ã¥ §â à ·Ã©â" ¨Ã§ ½â"). Here, the latter can be described as more masculine, and the former can be considered more feminine, giving emphasis to their differences in nature. 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·Ã¦â¹â°Catherineà å⡠¯Ã§âŸç ³Cathyà å⡠¯Ã¨ ¥ ¿Cecileà è µâºÃ¨Å'Å"å⠿Celesteà è ¥ ¿Ã¨Å½ ±Ã¦â" ¯Ã§â° ¹Charlotteà å ¤ ç » ¿Ã¨ââChelseaà åËâ¡Ã¥ °âè ¥ ¿Cherylà è ° ¢Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ °âChristinaà åâ¦â¹Ã©â¡Å'æâ" ¯Ã¨ââÃ¥ ¨Å"Christineà åâ¦â¹Ã¨Å½â°Ã¦â" ¯Ã¥ © ·Christyà åâ¦â¹Ã©â¡Å'æâ" ¯Ã¨ââCindyà è ¾âºÃ¨ ¿ ªClaireà åâ¦â¹Ã¨Å½ ±Ã¥ °âClaraà åâ¦â¹Ã¨Å½ ±Ã¦â¹â°Claudiaà åâ¦â¹Ã¥Å ³Ã¨ ¿ ªÃ¥ ¨â¦Constanceà å º ·Ã¦â" ¯Ã¥ ¦Ã¦â" ¯Courtneyà èâ¬Æ'çⰠ¹Ã¥ ° ¼Cynthiaà è ¾âºÃ¨ ¥ ¿Ã¥ ¨â¦DaisyÃ Ã¦Ë ´Ã¨ ¥ ¿Dalilaà è ¾ ¾Ã¥Ë ©Ã¦â¹â°Danaà ä ¸ ¹Ã¥ ¨Å"Danielaà ä ¸ ¹Ã¦ ¶â¦Ã¦â¹â°Danielleà ä ¸ ¹Ã¥ ¦ ®Ã¥ °âDaphneà è ¾ ¾Ã¨Å â¢Ã¥ ¦ ®Deborahà é »âºÃ¥ šæâ¹â °Deniseà ä ¸ ¹Ã¥ ¦ ®Ã¤ ¸ Destinyà é »âºÃ¤ ¸ èââÃ¥ ¦ ®Dianaà é »âºÃ¥ ®â°Ã¥ ¨Å"Dianeà é »âºÃ¥ ®â°Dinaà è ¿ ªÃ¥ ¨Å"Donnaà åâ Ã¥ ¨Å"Doreenà å ¤Å¡Ã§ ³Dorianà å ¤Å¡Ã©â¡Å'Ã¥ ®â°Ednaà èⰠ¾Ã¥ ¾ ·Ã¥ ¨Å"Eileenà èⰠ¾Ã§ ³Elenaà ä ¼Å èŽ ²Ã¥ ¨Å"ElisaÃ Ã§Ë ±Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Elisabethà ä ¼Å ä ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â¢ ½EliseÃ Ã§Ë ±Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¤ ¸ Elizabethà ä ¼Å ä ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â¢ ½Ellaà èⰠ¾Ã¦â¹â°Elleà èⰠ¾Ã¨Å½â°Ellenà èⰠ¾Ã¤ ¼ ¦Eloiseà èⰠ¾Ã¨ ä ¾ Eloraà ä ¼Å åŠ³Ã¦â¹â°Elsaà èⰠ¾Ã¥ °â莎Elyseà èⰠ¾Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¤ ¸ Emilyà èⰠ¾Ã§ ± ³Ã¨Å½â°Emmaà èⰠ¾Ã§Å½âºEricaà èⰠ¾Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ¡Erikaà èⰠ¾Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ¡Eveà ä ¼Å Ã¥ ¤ «Evelineà èⰠ¾Ã§ » ´Ã§ ³Evelynà èⰠ¾Ã¨Å â¢Ã§ ³F-JFeliciaà è ²Ã¨Å½â°Ã¨ ¥ ¿Ã¤ ºÅ¡Justineà è ´ ¾Ã¦â" ¯Ã¦ ±â¬Julieà æÅ" ±Ã¤ ¸ ½Juliaà æÅ" ±Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ¨â¦Judyà æÅ" ±Ã¨ââJudithà æÅ" ±Ã¨ ¿ ªÃ¦â¬ Joyceà ä ¹âèⰠ¾Ã¦â" ¯Joyà ä ¹âä ¼Å Johannaà ç º ¦Ã§ ¿ °Ã¥ ¨Å"Jodieà æÅ" ±Ã¨ ¿ ªJoanneà ä ¹âÃ¥ ®â°Joannaà ä ¹âÃ¥ ®â°Ã¥ ¨Å"Joanà ç ¼Jinnyà å â°Ã¥ ¦ ®Jessicaà æ °Ã¨ ¥ ¿Ã¥ ¡Jennyà ç Ã¥ ¦ ®Jenniferà ç Ã¥ ° ¼Ã¥ ¼â"Jennaà ç Ã¥ ¨Å"Jeannineà æ °Ã¥ ® Jeanineà æ °Ã¥ ® Jeanetteà ç Ã¥ ¦ ®Ã§â° ¹Janiceà è © ¹Ã¥ ¦ ®Ã¤ ¸ Janeà ç ®â¬Jamieà æ °Ã§ ± ³Jadeà è ´ ¾Ã¥ ¾ ·Jacquieà è ´ ¾Ã¥ ¥â¡Jacklynà æ °Ã¥ ¥Å½Ã§ ³Jackieà æ °Ã¥ § ¬Isabellaà ä ¼Å è ¨Ã¨ ´ æâ¹â°Isabellà ä ¼Å è ¨Ã¨ ´ Irmaà ä ¼Å Ã¥ °âçŽâºIrinaà ä ¼Å èŽâ°Ã¥ ¨Å"Ireneà ä ¼Å ç ³Ã¥ ¨Å"Ingridà è⹠±Ã¦ ¼Ã¤ ¸ ½Ilonaà ä ¼Å ç ½â"Ã¥ ¨Å"Ilanaà ä ¾ æâ¹â°Ã¥ ¨Å"Ianaà å ¨â¦Ã¥ ¨Å"Hollyà è ·Ã¨Å½â°Helenà æ µ ·Ã¤ ¼ ¦Heidyà æ µ 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èŽâ°Ã¦â¹â°Lilianeà èŽâ°Ã¨Å½â°Ã¥ ®â°Lillyà èŽâ°Ã¨Å½â°Lily-Roseà èŽâ°Ã¨Å½â°Ã§ ½â"æâ" ¯Linaà èŽâ°Ã¥ ¨Å"Lindaà ç ³Ã¨ ¾ ¾Lindsayà æžâ"è µâºLisaà ä ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Liseà ä ¸ ½Ã¤ ¸ Lolaà ç ½â"æâ¹â°Loreneà 劳ä ¼ ¦Loretteà ç ½â"çâžå ¾ ·Lorianneà 劳ä ¸ ½Ã¥ ®â°Louiseà è · ¯Ã¦Ëâä ¸ Loyceà ç ½â"ä ¼Å ä ¸ Luciaà éÅ" ²Ã¨Å'Å"Ã¥ ¨â¦Lucyà éÅ" ²Ã¨ ¥ ¿Lunaà çâ Ã¥ ¨Å"Lydiaà èŽâ°Ã¨ââÃ¥ ¨â¦Lylaà èŽâ°Ã¦â¹â°Lyndaà ç ³Ã¨ ¾ ¾Lynetteà ä ¸ ½Ã¥ ¥ËçⰠ¹Lynnà ç ³Lynneà ç ³Lysaà ä ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Madeleineà çŽâºÃ¥ ¾ ·Ã§ ³ Madelineà çŽâºÃ¥ ¾ ·Ã§ ³Madisonà é º ¦Ã¨ ¿ ªÃ©â¬Å Magdalenaà çŽâºÃ¦ ¼Ã¨ ¾ ¾Ã©âº ·Ã¥ ¨Å"Maggyà çŽâºÃ¥ â°Malorieà çŽâºÃ§ ½â"ä ¸ ½Mandyà æ⺠¼Ã¨ââManià çŽâºÃ¥ ¦ ®Margaretà çŽâºÃ¦ ¼Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã§â° ¹Margarethà çŽâºÃ¦ ¼Ã¨â¢ ¾Ã¦â" ¯Mariaà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¤ ºÅ¡Mariannaà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ®â°Ã¥ ¨Å"Marinaà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ¨Å"Marisaà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¨Å½Å½Marleneà çŽâºÃ§ ³Marthaà çŽâºÃ¨Å½Å½Maryà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Mary-Louà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã ·Ã§â Maryanneà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ®â°Maryliseà çŽâºÃ¤ ¸ ½Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¤ ¸ Maryseà é © ¬Ã§âžè µâºMathisà çŽâºÃ¥ ¸Å'æâ" ¯Maudà èÅ'â°Ã¥ ¾ ·Maureenà ç ©â ç ³Maxineà çŽâºÃ¥ ¯Ã¦ ¬ £Mayà æ ¢â¦Mayaà çŽâºÃ©âºâ¦Mayleenà æ ¢â¦Ã§ ³Mayleneà æ ¢â¦Ã¨Å½ ²Megà æ ¢â¦Ã¦ ¼Melanyà æ ¢â¦Ã¥â¦ °Ã¥ ¦ ®Melbaà æ ¢â¦Ã¥ °âÃ¥ · ´Melindaà ç ¾Å½Ã¨Å½ ²Ã¨ ¾ ¾Melodyà æ ¢â¦Ã¦ ´âºÃ¨ ¿ ªMerylà æ ¢â¦Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ °âMiaà ç ± ³Ã¥ ¨â¦Michaelaà ç ± ³Ã¥â¡ ¯Ã¦â¹â°Michelleà ç ± ³Ã¦ â¡Ã¥ °âMilenaà ç ± ³Ã¨â¢ ¾Ã¥ ¨Å"Minaà ç ± ³Ã¥ ¨Å"Minnaà ç ± ³Ã¥ ¨Å"Mollyà èÅ'â°Ã¨Å½â°Monaà èââ¢Ã¥ ¨Å"Monicaà èŽ «Ã¥ ¦ ®Ã¥ ¡Monyà èŽ «Ã¥ ° ¼Moreenà èŽ «Ã§ ³Morissetteà èŽ «Ã©â¡Å'è µâºÃ§â° ¹Murielà ç ©â ä ¸ ½Ã¥ °âMyriamà ç ± ³Ã©â¡Å'Ã¥ ®â°Nadiaà å ¨Å"è ¿ ªÃ¥ ¨â¦Nadinaà ç º ³Ã¨ ¿ ªÃ¥ ¨Å"Nadineà å ¨Å"ä ¸ Nancyà å â"èÅ'Å"Naomià ç º ³Ã¥ ¥ ¥Ã§ ± ³Natalieà å ¨Å"Ã¥ ¡âèŽâ°Natashaà å ¨Å"Ã¥ ¡â莎Nicoleà å ° ¼Ã§ §âÃ¥ °âNikitaà å ° ¼Ã§ ¦Ã¥ ¡âNinaà å ¦ ®Ã¥ ¨Å"Nishtaà å ¦ ®Ã¤ »â¬Ã¥ ¡âNoaà è ¯ ºÃ©Ë ¿Noelleà è ¯ ºÃ¥ °âNorahà è ¯ ºÃ¦â¹â°Norià è ¯ ºÃ¤ ¸ ½Oliveà å ¥ ¥Ã¥Ë ©Ã§ » ´Oliviaà å ¥ ¥Ã¥Ë ©Ã§ » ´Ã¤ ºÅ¡Opheliaà æ ¬ §Ã¨ ²Ã¤ ¸ ½Ã¥ ¨â¦P-TPamà å ¸â¢Ã¥ §â Pamelaà å ¸â¢Ã§ ± ³Ã¦â¹â°Patriciaà å ¸â¢Ã§â° ¹Ã©â¡Å'Ã¥ ¤ 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