Copyright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Copyright - Essay Example This framework permits the likely sharing of copyrighted materials, which can offer ascent to copyright encroachment. Copyright encroachment, under the US laws, is the replicating or significant generation of materials that are secured by the copyright law (Miller and Jentz 2007 155). A gathering of music organizations drove by A&M Records, Inc. brought an activity against Napster for copyright infringement, with starter order, in the District Court for the Northern District of California. In 2000, Judge Marilyn Patel in like manner gave a fundamental directive against Napster charging the last from â€Å"engaging in or encouraging others in replicating, downloading, transferring, transmitting or conveying plaintiff’s copyrighted† (A&M Records, Inc. v Napster, Inc. 2000 114 F Supp. 2d 896) materials. The request was bid by Napster to the Ninth Circuit, which notwithstanding, continued the request yet remanding it to the lower court for refinement taking note of that it was excessively wide. In arriving at its choice, the Ninth Circuit needed to settle on the benefits of the contentions of the litigants, with regards to itself and its clients. The contentions of respondent Napster fixated on the suggested resistance allowed under the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (AHRA) and the special case gave under the reasonable use convention.

Food as a Metaphor for Unexpressed Emotions in Like Water for Chocolate

Food as a Metaphor for Unexpressed Emotions in Like Water for Chocolateâ â â â â â â â Â An abused soul discovers intends to escape through the readiness of food in the novel, Like Water for Chocolate (1992). Composed by Laura Esquivel, the story is set in progressive Mexico when the new century rolled over. Tita, the youthful courageous woman, is living on her family’s farm with her two more seasoned sisters, her domineering mother, and Nacha, the family cook and Tita’s proxy mother. At an exceptionally youthful age, Tita is imparted with a profound love for food for Tita, the delight of living was enveloped with the joys of food (7). The unexpected demise of Tita's dad, left Tita's mom cannot nurture the baby Tita because of stun and melancholy. In this way Nacha, who [knows] everything about cooking (6) offers to accept the accountability of taking care of and thinking about the youthful Tita. From that day on, Tita's space was the kitchen (7). All through the novel, food is utilized as a steady similitude for the serious sentiments and feelings Tita is compelled to disguise. The story starts with Tita enthusiastically enamored with Pedro Muzquiz and he with her. She could always remember the second their hands incidentally contacted as the two of them gradually bowed down to get a similar plate (18). Their sentiment is reviled from the beginning, in any case, due to an old family custom, expressing that the most youthful little girl must stay unmarried and care for the mother insofar as either may live. Pedro, uninformed of the convention, goes to the farm to ask Tita's mom, Mama Elena, for Tita's hand. Mother Elena tells Tita, On the off chance that he plans to request your hand, instruct him not to trouble. Heã ­ll be burning through his time and mine, as well. You realize superbly well that being the most youthful little girl implies you need to take vehicle... ... other, and [make] distraught enthusiastic love any place they happened to wind up (242). In contrast to the principal wedding, Tita too is tainted with the amazing charm of the food. Without precedent for their lives, Tita and Pedro had intercourse unreservedly (243). The tale closes with both Pedro and Tita, defeat with joy and feeling, kicking the bucket in one another arms. Allegories are useful assets regularly utilized by creators to convey a more profound significance. Analogies additionally will in general make the piece more provocative, and in this way all the more fascinating and charming. Laura Esquivel makes a radiant showing of utilizing food as a representation for unexpressed feelings in the novel Like Water for Chocolate. She takes the throbbing soul of a little youngster and transforms it into a cookbook of sentiments and feelings keenly masked with food. Work Cited Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate. Doubleday, 1992.

The Fellowship Search The Rule of Two COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Fellowship Search The Rule of Two COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I remember in college I was always told that for every hour spent in class, I should expect to spend two hours outside of class studying.   I believe that a similar maxim applies to the search for funding to help pay for graduate school.   My belief is that for every hour you spend working on an admission application for graduate school, you should spend at least 2 times the amount of time looking for fellowships. At first this might seem like a very strange thing for me to say so let me provide some background.   First off, most professional schools like SIPA do provide fellowship funding, but nowhere near the amount that would cover all educationally related costs.   Our program is full-time and you need to pay for tuition, books, rent, food, travel, etc. I believe that some people apply for graduate school and count on fellowship aid from the school being available.   While it is true that approximately 70% of eligible second year students at SIPA receive fellowship funding, only approximately 10-15 % of first year students receive SIPA fellowship funding. For many who are admitted without SIPA fellowship funding, the confounding question of how to pay for everything comes up almost immediately.   The good news is that there is evidence that many SIPA applicants are looking for external fellowship funding.   This is evidenced by the fact that each year for the past few years students have brought in close to $5 million total in outside scholarships, fellowships, and grants.   This does not come without a price and that price is time and effort looking for funding. So lets break down an estimate of how many hours go into the application process.   Part 1 of the application process is pretty simple, fill out the online application and submit it, about 30-45 minutes, but lets round up to 1 hour.   You also have to contact those that will be writing letters of recommendation for you, lets say 20 minutes per for a total of 1 hour.   So 2 hours on Part 1. Part 2 is a bit more complex and these are only estimates to get a ballpark figure.   The two required résumés will probably take around 3 hours.   The personal statement is hard to gauge but by the time you are done, three hours is probably a good minimum.   Lets give getting your transcripts in order and uploaded 1 hour.   Finally there are test scores.   This is a toughie because the time spent studying for these exams can be excessive.   Everyone is different, but lets give it a nice round figure of 10 hours for calculation purposes.   So what do we have . . . 1 Hour on the Application 1 Hour on contacting those who will write letters of recommendation 3 Hours on résumé preparation 3 Hours on your personal statement 1 Hour ordering and scanning transcripts for upload 10 Hours on test taking and preparation That puts you at around 19 hours of preparation that go into the application process.   Lets round up and call it 20 hours. Thus my belief is that you should spend a minimum of 40 hours looking for and applying for fellowship opportunities.   How do you do this?   There is no one right answer, sometimes we find out about opportunities by happenstance.   However you can improve your chances by engaging in the following: •  Check out SIPA’s own fellowship database. We search for scholarships for you and post them to the database.   The database is not SIPA specific.   As we search for and hear about funding, we make the information available to you. •  Use RSS  technology to deliver news to your email account or RSS Reader.   RSS allows for news to be delivered to you without having to go look for it every day.   As an example, Gmail accounts have something called the “Alert” tool and I am sure other providers have the same capability.   All you have to do is put in text for searches and a search engine will perform the searches daily  and deliver news to your email account.   You can type in search terms like “Graduate School Scholarships” or “International Affairs Scholarships.”   You can also utilize an RSS reader.   They are free and if you do not know what an RSS reader is, click here for a YouTube tutorial. •  Talk to people you know who have gone to graduate school and find out if they were able to find scholarship opportunities. •  Contact people who are willing to write you a letter of recommendation and have them make multiple copies of the recommendation letter and give them to you in sealed envelops so you are ready if a scholarship opportunity arises and there is a tight deadline. • Speak with people at your undergraduate university alumni relations, career services, faculty members, etc. • Talk to the organization you work for to find out if they sponsor students or have grants for furthering your education. In summary, dont let the funding issue sneak up on you.   Spend adequate time searching for funding sources and to help make your graduate dream a reality.